Lodge’s introduction also features an annotated bibliography of twenty-four pre-1888 editions of The Federalist. While the writers of most of the Federalist papers had been determined, scholars in Lodge’s day still debated whether to credit Hamilton or Madison with a small percentage of the essays. In his introduction to this 1888 edition, Lodge remarks on the integrity of this text by saying, " The Federalist was the first authoritative interpretation of the Constitution and was mainly written by the two principal authors of that has acquired all the weight and sanction of a judicial decision." Lodge dedicates the majority of his introductory text to examining the controversy surrounding the authorship of certain essays in the collection. The edition featured here was edited by Henry Cabot Lodge. Since that time, The Federalist has been reprinted dozens of times. A definitive edition appeared in 1818, published by Jacob Gideon with the full cooperation of James Madison, who supplied his personal copies of the essays. A French edition appeared in 1792, revealing for the first time the identity of the three authors. McLean & Company, with a second volume following in May. The first thirty-six essays were published in March of 1788 by J. Immediately, the essays appeared in book form. Written between October 1787 and May 1788, the essays were initially published in four New York newspapers over the spring and summer of 1788, with newspapers in other states quickly reprinting them. They remain, as Thomas Jefferson noted, "the best commentary on the principles of government which ever was written." The immediate goal of the authors was to sway public opinion in favor of ratification, but the essays have endured as an eloquent defense of constitutional government. The series championed a federal government made unique by a system of "checks and balances" designed to prevent any one of the three branches from overpowering the others. Writing under the pen name, "Publius" the authors described the inherent weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation and urged adoption of the recently drafted Constitution. To gain the necessary support for ratification in New York, and to influence the debate nationally, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay wrote a series of eighty-five articles in favor of the proposed Constitution. Within days of the conventions end, anti-Federalist editorials began appearing in newspapers, opposing ratification of the Constitution. The document had to be ratified by at least nine of the thirteen states, as stipulated in the agreed-upon ratification process. When the Constitutional Convention adjourned on September 17, 1787, the work of supporters of the new federal Constitution had only begun. Click here to e-mail the image as a "virtual postcard.Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay (1788) Apparently relying on information supplied by Madison, Jefferson assigned the pseudonymous "Publius" essays to Hamilton, Madison, and Jay in a list on the flyleaf of this volume. It was originally owned by Alexander Hamilton's wife, Elizabeth, who gave it to her sister, Angelica Church, from whom her friend, Thomas Jefferson, acquired it. The copy of the Federalist Papers that is pictured above is a first edition in the collection of the Library of Congress. Many other historic texts are also available from the Gutenberg archives. Please read the disclaimer attached to the original data if you intend to reproduce it. The raw text files used for this project come from Project Gutenberg. The 5 most important Federalist Papers are generally considered to be Federalist 10, 39, 51, 68, and 78. These Federalist Papers Web pages were originally created by Rob Knautz and replace his version hosted online from 1996 to 2000. While all 85 essays have stood the test of time, there are several that are more relevant in today’s era than the rest. Frames make it slightly easier to flip back and forth between different pages. Thee first two are both in numerical order. We have three ways to browse the Federalist Papers. The Federalist Papers remain today as an excellent reference for anyone who wants to understand the U.S. All of the essays were signed " PUBLIUS" and the actual authors of some are under dispute, but the general consensus is that Alexander Hamilton wrote 52, James Madison wrote 28, and John Jay contributed the remaining five. In total, the Federalist Papers consist of 85 essays outlining how this new government would operate and why this type of government was the best choice for the United States of America. The Federalist Papers were written and published during the years 17 in several New York State newspapers to persuade New York voters to ratify the proposed constitution.
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